Identification
Title: Dogon Ancestor Door
Type: Sculpted architectural element
Geographical origin: Bandiagara, Mali
Ethnic group: Dogon
Function: Traditional dwelling door, protective and symbolic
Provenance
Private family collection ZAMBELLI/BRUGNACCHI, assembled between 1990 and 2023. Transferred to the Spirit Land of Africa gallery in 2023.
Description
Dimensions: Approximately 200 cm high × 80 cm wide
Material: Hard wood, unidentified species
Structure: Massive door carved in low relief, featuring about fifty human figures arranged vertically in five rows. Each figure represents an ancestor or a tutelary spirit associated with the protection of the household. Includes a traditional latch and carved lock typical of Dogon art.
Condition
Original condition, unrestored. Natural patina with usage marks from its former domestic and ritual function. Wood wear is consistent with the estimated period.
Estimated Dating
Second half of the 20th century
Analysis and Symbolism
Dogon doors are far more than simple barriers: they protect homes from spirits and intrusions, while also narrating the lineage and memory of ancestors. This impressive piece is densely carved with stylized ancestral figures, arranged rhythmically and vertically from top to bottom. Each figure evokes a protector, a benevolent spirit, or a familial memory. The carved lock adds both ritual and technical value to the piece. A rare item due to its high density of figures and excellent state of preservation.
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